Brompheniramine-dextromethorphan-pseudoephedrine (Bromfed DM) is an oral syrup. It is utilized for treating upper respiratory issues that are caused by allergies, or common cold, for example nasal congestion.
- DrowsinessThis medication can trigger the feeling of drowsiness. You shouldn’t drive, operate machinery, or perform other activities that require a high level of alertness until you are aware of the effects of this drug on you.
- Children who have an overdose:Never give your child an increased dose of this medication than what the doctor has prescribed. As compared to adults children are more likely experience serious side effects when taking excessive amounts of this medication. These include hallucinations, seizures (seeing or hearing sounds that aren’t present) and even death.
Brompheniramine-dextromethorphan-pseudoephedrine oral syrup is a prescription drug that’s available as the brand-name drug Bromfed DM. Also, it’s available as generic drug. Generic drugs typically are less expensive than brand name versions. In certain instances they might not be in the same strengths or in the same forms as the brand-name drugs.
Brompheniramine-dextromethorphan-pseudoephedrine only comes as a syrup you take by mouth.
It is a mixture of three substances in one form. It is composed of pseudoephedrine, brompheniramine and dextromethorphan. It is essential to be aware of the various components of the mixture since each drug could have a distinct effect on you. manner.
Why it’s being used
This medication can be used to treat symptoms of upper respiratory that are caused by allergies or common cold. This includes nasal congestion and cough.
This drug can be employed as a in combination therapy. This means you might need to take it in conjunction with other medicines.
How does it work
The three substances found in this medicine belongs to an entirely different category of drug:
- Brompheniramine belongs in an antihistamine class.
- Pseudoephedrine is part of a group known as vasoconstrictors.
- Dextromethorphan is part of a class known as antitussives.
A class of drug is a set of drugs that function in a similar fashion. They are commonly employed to treat similar conditions.
Brompheniramine as well as pseudoephedrine are both effective in tightening blood vessels in your nose. This results in less mucus production and also dry out your nose. Dextromethorphan helps to reduce the body’s reflex to cough. These two drugs combine to ease the symptoms of allergies or colds.
Brompheniramine-dextromethorphan-pseudoephedrine oral syrup can cause several kinds of side effects, including drowsiness. You shouldn’t drive, operate machinery, or perform other things that require you to be alert until you are aware of the effects of this medication on you.
More common side effects
Some of the most common adverse effects that can happen during the use of this medication include:
- Drool
- Dry mouth, nose and throat
- thick lung mucus
- dizziness
If the symptoms are mild, they might disappear in several days or few weeks. If they’re more severe or do not disappear, consult your physician or pharmacist.
Serious side effects
Contact your doctor immediately when you experience serious adverse reactions. Contact 911 if your symptoms appear to be life-threatening, or if you suspect you’re experiencing an emergency medical situation. The serious side effects and symptoms could include:
- Heartbeats that are irregular. It can be a sign of:
- rapid heart rate
- Heart palpitations (feeling that your heart’s racing the beat)
- dizziness
- fainting
- Chest tightness
- Breathing shortness
- Reduces the number of platelets or red blood cells or white blood cells. It can be accompanied by symptoms such as:
- Unexplained bruising
- more frequent nosebleeds or bleeding from your gums
- weaknesses
- frequent infections
- an infection that doesn’t go away or go away
- Trouble with urination
- Seizures
- Hallucinations (seeing or hearing something that isn’t there)
Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most accurate and up-to-date information. However, since drugs affect people in a different way, we can’t assure that this information is complete and covers all possible adverse effects. This information should not be considered intended to replace medical advice. Always discuss any possible adverse effects with a medical doctor who knows your medical background.
Brompheniramine-dextromethorphan-pseudoephedrine oral syrup can interact with other medications, vitamins, or herbs you may be taking. An interaction occurs when a substance alters the way that a drug functions. It can be harmful or stop the drug from functioning effectively.
To avoid interactions To avoid interactions, your doctor should oversee your medications with care. Make sure to inform your doctor about any medicines or vitamins you’re taking. To learn the potential interactions between this drug and with another medication you’re taking, speak to your pharmacist or doctor.
Examples of drugs that can cause interactions with brompheniramine-dextromethorphan-pseudoephedrine are listed below.
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
Dextromethorphan, one the ingredients in this drug along with monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) can result in low blood pressure and fever. Combining them can cause death (cause deaths). MAOIs can also boost the effect of brompheniramine as well as dextromethorphan. These are the two other drugs that are in this combination. You should not take brompheniramine-dextromethorphan-pseudoephedrine while taking an MAOI.
Examples of MAOIs include:
- tranylcypromine
- phenelzine
- isocarboxazid
- selegiline
- rasagiline
Anxiety medication
Brompheniramine one of the components of this drug, can cause the feeling of drowsiness. Combining this medication along with other drugs that trigger an increase in getting drowsy. It is not recommended to drive, operate machinery, or engage in other things that require you to be alert in the event that you must take this medication along together with certain anxiety medications.
Examples of these drugs are:
Insomnia drugs
Brompheniramine is one of the components of this drug, could cause the feeling of drowsiness. When you take this medication in conjunction together with other drugs that cause drowsiness increases the risk of getting drowsy. It is not recommended to drive, operate machinery, or engage in other things that require you to be alert when you are taking this medication with certain medications that help you sleep.
Examples of these drugs are:
Blood pressure drugs
Pseudoephedrine one of the components of this medication, could decrease the efficacy of blood pressure medications. This can increase blood pressure. Some examples of blood pressure medicines include:
Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most accurate and up-to-date information. However, because different drugs interact differently in every person We cannot guarantee that the information provided is complete and covers all interactions that could occur. This isn’t intended to substitute for medical advice. Always consult your doctor about possible interactions with any prescription drug supplements, vitamins, herbs, supplements, as well as over-the-counter medications that you’re taking.
This medication comes with a number of warnings.
Allergies
This medication can trigger an extremely allergic reaction. It can cause symptoms such as:
- breathlessness
- breathing issues
- swelling of your tongue and lips
- Itching
- Hives
If you are experiencing an allergic reaction you should contact your doctor or the local poison control center as soon as you notice an allergic reaction. If the symptoms are severe then call 911 or go to an emergency room. Do not take this medication in the future if you’ve had an allergic reaction. Taking it again could be fatal (cause death).
Alcohol interaction
The use of drinks that contain alcohol can increase your risk of drowsiness from Brompheniramine-dextromethorphan-pseudoephedrine. If you are a drinker, speak with your physician prior to taking this medication.
Affirmations for those suffering from certain health conditions
For those suffering from asthma:Brompheniramine, one of the ingredients in this medication could cause mucus inside your lung to get thicker. This could make it difficult to breathe. Discuss with your doctor whether this medication is suitable for you.
For people who have narrow angle glaucomaBrompheniramine one of the components of this drug, can increase the pressure inside your eye and cause worsening of glaucoma. Consult your doctor to determine if this drug is suitable for you.
For those suffering from digestive blockage or stomach:Brompheniramine, one of the ingredients in this drug can cause a slowing of the movement of the stomach as well as your intestines. This can cause a blockage to become more severe. Discuss with your doctor whether this medication is suitable for you.
For people suffering from neck obstructions in the urinary bladder.Brompheniramine is one of the components in this drug, may cause problems with urine flow. Discuss with your doctor whether this medication is suitable for you.
For those with diabetes:Pseudoephedrine, one of the ingredients in this drug can cause an increase in blood sugar. Discuss with your doctor whether this drug is suitable for you.
For those with high blood pressurePseudoephedrine one of the ingredients in this drug can raise blood pressure. It is not recommended to take this drug in the event of high blood pressure. Consult your physician about whether this drug is suitable for you.
For those with heart diseases:You shouldn’t use pseudoephedrine one of the components in this medication, if you suffer from serious heart problems. This drug may increase your heart rate, blood pressure and the force your heart utilizes to beat. This increases the risk of having an abnormal heart rhythm or heart attack, stroke and even cardiac arrest. Discuss with your doctor whether this medication is safe for you.
For people suffering from thyroid diseases:You shouldn’t use pseudoephedrine one of the components in this medication, if you suffer from hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). This drug can raise the blood pressure, heart rate and the force your heart makes use of to beat. Hyperthyroidism can also increase the effects of your heart. The use of this drug can increase the risk of having an irregular heart rhythm or heart attack, stroke as well as cardiac arrest. Discuss with your doctor whether this medication is suitable for you.
Warnings for groups of other types
For women who are pregnantThis drug falls under the class C drug for pregnant women. This is a reference to two aspects:
- Animal studies have shown negative effects on the fetus if the mother takes the medication.
- There aren’t enough studies conducted on humans to know what the effects of the drug could be on the fetus.
Consult your physician If you’re pregnant or plan to get pregnant. This medication should only be used in cases where the potential benefit is greater than the risk to the foetus.
Contact your doctor immediately If you are pregnant during your treatment with this medication.
For breastfeeding mothers:This drug may pass into breast milk and cause adverse reactions in a child breastfeeding. Consult your physician in the event that you are breastfeeding your child. This medication is not recommended for women who are nursing.
for seniors:Older adults may process this drug slower. A dose that is normal for adults could cause the levels of the drug higher than usual in your body. Your doctor might start you with a lower dose or a different schedule for dosing.
for children:The safety and effectiveness of this medication in children younger than 6 months age isn’t yet established.
It is not recommended to use this drug in premature infants or newborns. Intoxication with the drug by infants or small children may cause hallucinations (seeing or hearing something that’s not present) or even seizures. In excess, it could cause death (cause deaths). For children who are young the drug can cause excitation, not sleepiness or the feeling of sedation.
This dosage information is for Brompheniramine-dextromethorphan-pseudoephedrine oral syrup. The dosages and drug forms are not listed in this article. The dosage, the drug’s form and how often you use the drug will be contingent on:
- Your age
- the disease being treated
- the severity of your condition
- other medical conditions that you suffer from
- how you feel after the first dose
Forms and strengths
Generic: Brompheniramine-dextromethorphan-pseudoephedrine
- Formula: oral syrup
- Strength: 2 mg brompheniramine/30 mg pseudoephedrine/10 mg dextromethorphan per 5 mL
Brand: Bromfed DM
- Formula: oral syrup
- Strength: 2 mg brompheniramine/30 mg pseudoephedrine/10 mg dextromethorphan per 5 mL
Dosage to treat symptoms caused by allergies or common colds
Adult dose (ages 18-64)
Take 10mL (2 teaspoons) every 4 hours.
Dosage for children (ages 12-17 years)
Take 10mL (2 teaspoons) every 4 hours.
Dosage for children (ages 6-11 years)
Take 5mL (1 teaspoon) each time for 4 hours.
Dosage for children (ages 2-5 years)
Take 2.5 milliliters (1/2 teaspoon) every 4 hours.
Dosage for children (ages 6 months – 1 year)
The doctor of your child should determine the right dosage for them.
Child dosage (ages 0-5 months)
It’s not been confirmed that this medication is secure and efficient for children younger than 6 months.
Senior dose (ages 65 and over)
The kidneys of people who are older may not function as efficiently as they did in the past. This could result in your body processing drugs at a slower rate. In the end, more of the drug remains inside your body for longer. This increases the chance of developing side effects.
Your doctor could begin your treatment with a smaller dose or a different regimen of medication. This can help to prevent the levels of this medication from accumulating too excessively within your body.
Warnings
Do not exceed 6 doses in a 24 hour period.
Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most current and up-to-date information. But, because different the effects of drugs vary for each person it is not possible to assure you that this list will contain all dosages that are possible. This list is not intended to replace medical advice. Always consult your physician or pharmacist regarding the dosages that are appropriate for you.
This drug is prescribed to treat short-term issues. It can be dangerous when you don’t use it according to your doctor’s instructions.
If you cease taking the medicine or stop taking the drug at all:Your cough, cold or allergy symptoms won’t improve.
If you skip doses or don’t take your medication according to the schedule:Your medication may not perform as well or cease to function completely. To make this drug work effectively it is necessary for a certain amount to be present in the body all time.
If you consume too many:You could have dangerous levels of the drug in your body. You may experience symptoms like hallucinations, seizures, or even hallucinations (seeing or hearing sounds that isn’t there).
If you take too much of this substance in infants or young children can result in death (cause the death of a child). They are also more likely than adults to experience seizures and hallucinations.
If you suspect you’ve taken excessive amounts of this medication contact your doctor or the local poison control centre. If you experience severe symptoms you should dial 911 or visit an emergency room near you immediately.
What should you do in the event that you don’t remember an doseTake your medication as soon as you recall. If you only remember it an hour or two before your next dose you should only take one dose. Don’t attempt to make up the time by taking two doses at one time. This could lead to dangerous adverse effects.
How can you tell whether the drug is effective:You should have fewer cough or cold symptoms.
Be aware of these points when the doctor recommends this medicine for you.
General
- It is possible to take this medication either with or without food
- Not every pharmacy has this medication. Before filling out your prescription make sure to contact ahead to confirm that your pharmacy has it.
Storage
- Keep this medication at the room temperature between 68degF and 77degF (20degC and 25degC). Keep it out of high temperatures.
- Do not store this medication inside humid or moist areas like bathrooms.
- Keep this medication in the original container to shield the drug from light. Make sure the container is tightly sealed.
Refills
A prescription for this drug can be refilled. You do not require an additional prescription to refill. Your doctor will write down the number of refills allowed on the prescription.
Travel
When you travel with medication:
- Always keep your medication with your. When traveling, don’t place it in an unchecked bag. Put it inside your carry-on bags.
- Don’t be concerned about X-ray machines at airports. They won’t harm your medication.
- You may have to show the airport personnel the label from your pharmacy for your prescription. Always keep the original prescription labeled box.
- Don’t place this medication in the glove compartment of your car or leave it in your car. Make sure you don’t do this when it is extremely hot or cold.
Clinical monitoring
Your doctor and you must be aware of certain health conditions. This will ensure that you are protected when you take this medication. These concerns include your blood pressure and heart rate.
Sun sensitivity
This medication can cause you to be more sensitive to sun. Avoid tanning beds while you are taking this medication. Limit the hours you are in the sun, if you are able to. If you intend to be out in the sun for long periods it is important to be protected. Wear sunscreen and wear protective clothing.
There are many other medications that can treat your health condition. Certain drugs may be more suitable to your condition than others. Discuss with your doctor other medications that might be suitable for you.
Disclaimer: This information should not be considered an alternative to the knowledge and expertise of an authorized healthcare professional. Always consult with your physician or another medical professional before using any medicine. The information on drugs contained in this document is subject to alteration and is not meant to provide all possible directions, uses and precautions, warnings and interactions with other drugs, adverse reactions or allergic effects. A lack of cautions or other data regarding the drug in question does not mean that the medication or combination is safe and effective or suitable for all patients or specific applications.
Article source and credits to https://www.healthline.com/health/drugs/brompheniramine-dextromethorphan-pseudoephedrine-oral-syrup