Top Historical Places in India You Must Visit in 2024 for an Unforgettable Journey

Top Historical Places in India to Visit in 2024: A Timeless Journey Through Culture and Heritage

India, the land of vivid cultures, ancient traditions, and iconic landmarks, is a treasure trove of historical wonders. From majestic forts and intricate temples to sacred sites and architectural marvels, India’s historical places transport you back in time, offering an unparalleled glimpse into its rich heritage.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or a curious traveler, these monuments and landmarks promise a journey filled with awe and inspiration. As 2024 unfolds, it’s the perfect time to explore India’s must-visit historical sites and immerse yourself in the stories of its glorious past.

In this guide, we’ve curated the top historical places in India that deserve a spot on your travel bucket list. From the grand palaces of Rajasthan to the serene Buddhist stupas of Madhya Pradesh, each destination promises an unforgettable experience. Pack your bags, ready your camera, and prepare to uncover the timeless beauty of India’s heritage.

Why Explore India’s Historical Wonders in 2024?

• Global Travel Trends: With increased emphasis on cultural tourism and heritage experiences, visiting India’s historical landmarks in 2024 is more relevant than ever.
• Events and Festivals: Many of these landmarks host seasonal festivals and events, making this year an ideal time to witness India’s culture in its full glory.
• Bucket-List Destinations: From UNESCO World Heritage Sites to hidden gems, these locations cater to all types of travelers.

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Hawa Mahal, Jaipur: A Rajputana Jewel for Travelers

Nestled in the heart of the vibrant city of Jaipur, Hawa Mahal, or the “Palace of Winds,” stands as one of India’s most iconic landmarks. This stunning architectural marvel showcases the grandeur of Rajputana heritage, making it a must-visit for travelers seeking to explore India’s rich history and culture.

Why Visit Hawa Mahal?

Famous for its unique honeycomb-like façade adorned with 953 intricately designed windows, Hawa Mahal isn’t just a feast for the eyes—it’s a journey into Rajasthan’s regal past. Built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, this palace is a fine example of red and pink sandstone architecture, symbolizing Jaipur’s title as the Pink City.

The purpose of this five-story palace was more than aesthetic. Its unique design allowed royal women to observe street festivities while adhering to the strict purdah system, a practice reflecting Rajasthan’s cultural traditions.

Top Experiences for Visitors

1. Breathtaking Views: Ascend to the top of Hawa Mahal for panoramic views of Jaipur, including nearby attractions like the City Palace and Jantar Mantar, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
2. Exquisite Latticework: Marvel at the craftsmanship of the palace’s latticed windows, which not only enhance ventilation but also create a dazzling interplay of light and shadow.
3. Hawa Mahal Museum: Delve deeper into Jaipur’s royal legacy with artifacts, weapons, and cultural exhibits displayed within the palace premises.

Visitor Information

• Location: Badi Choupad, Jaipur
• Timings: Open daily from 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM
• Entry Fee:
  • Indians: ₹10
  • Foreigners: ₹50
• Best Time to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons when the sunlight highlights the intricate carvings, creating a golden glow perfect for photography.

Travel Tips

• Dress comfortably: Jaipur’s climate can be warm, so wear breathable clothing while respecting cultural norms.
• Combine with nearby attractions: Hawa Mahal is part of Jaipur’s old city, making it easy to explore other historic sites, bazaars, and local street food hotspots in a single visit.
• Photography Tip: For the best exterior shot of Hawa Mahal, head to one of the cafés across the street.

Did You Know?

Hawa Mahal’s pyramidal design allows it to remain stable without a solid foundation, a testament to Rajasthani engineering ingenuity.

Plan Your Trip

Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply someone enchanted by Rajasthan’s timeless charm, Hawa Mahal promises an unforgettable experience. Add this historic gem to your Jaipur itinerary and discover why it’s a top pick among travel bloggers and culture seekers.

Khajuraho Temples, Madhya Pradesh: A Testament to Artistic Brilliance

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The Khajuraho Temples, located in the heart of Madhya Pradesh, are a magnificent showcase of India’s artistic and cultural heritage. Renowned worldwide for their intricate carvings and architectural brilliance, these temples are often misinterpreted as primarily focusing on sensuality and eroticism. However, this only forms a small fraction of their sculptures—approximately 10%. The majority of the carvings depict themes of grace, beauty, daily life, and the cultural ethos of ancient India, making Khajuraho one of the most historically significant places in the country.

Architectural and Cultural Significance

A harmonious blend of Hinduism and Jainism, the Khajuraho Temples were built between 950 AD and 1050 AD by the rulers of the Chandela dynasty. The intricate carvings on the temple walls portray cult icons, demigods, apsaras, and everyday scenes, offering a vivid glimpse into the lives and beliefs of ancient India. The temples’ designs follow the Nagara-style of architecture, characterized by their elevated platforms and soaring spires.

The temples are divided into three groups: Western, Eastern, and Southern, with the Western Group being the most prominent and well-preserved. These structures, carved from sandstone, are a testament to the extraordinary craftsmanship of the artisans of the Chandela era.

Historical Origins

The name “Khajuraho” is derived from the Hindi word “Khajura,” meaning date palms, which once surrounded the city. Historically, the city was referred to as Khajjurpura, reflecting its lush vegetation and cultural prosperity during ancient times.

Key Highlights for Visitors

• Intricate Sculptures: The detailed carvings on the temple walls depict everything from celestial beings and dancers to musicians and daily life, showcasing the artistic excellence of the Chandela period.
• Sound and Light Show: Don’t miss the evening Sound and Light Show, which narrates the fascinating story of the Chandela dynasty and the creation of these temples in a captivating format.
• Western Group of Temples: These are the most iconic and include the famous Kandariya Mahadev Temple, renowned for its towering spire and stunning sculptures.

Visitor Information

• Entry Fee:
  • Indians: ₹10
  • Foreigners: ₹250 (applicable only for the Western Group; the rest are free to visit)
• Timings: Open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM
• Best Time to Visit: October to February, when the weather is pleasant, making it easier to explore the temples.

Interesting Facts

• UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Khajuraho Group of Monuments was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, cementing its importance on the global stage.
• Symbolism: The sculptures on the temple walls symbolize life in its entirety, from spirituality and love to mundane human activities, reflecting a holistic worldview.

Why Visit Khajuraho?

Khajuraho is more than a collection of temples; it’s a window into India’s artistic and spiritual past. The unmatched craftsmanship, historical depth, and cultural richness make it an unmissable destination for history enthusiasts, art lovers, and spiritual seekers. The temples stand as a testament to the sophisticated and inclusive cultural values of ancient India, offering a journey back in time that is both enlightening and awe-inspiring.

Whether you’re seeking architectural splendor, cultural insight, or a glimpse into the Chandela dynasty’s legacy, the Khajuraho Temples promise an unforgettable experience. Plan your visit and immerse yourself in the beauty and history of this unparalleled UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Sanchi Stupa, Madhya Pradesh: A Sacred Buddhist Monument

The Sanchi Stupa, one of India’s most revered Buddhist landmarks, is a magnificent representation of ancient Indian architecture and spirituality. Located in Madhya Pradesh, this UNESCO World Heritage Site stands as a testimony to Emperor Ashoka’s dedication to Buddhism and his efforts to spread its teachings. Built in the 3rd century BCE, this stupa is not just a historical monument but a symbol of enlightenment and freedom from the cycle of life and death (Moksha).

Architectural and Spiritual Significance

The grand dome of the Sanchi Stupa symbolizes the wheel of law (Dharmachakra) and represents the eternal journey of life, death, and rebirth. Enclosed within are relics of the Buddha, making it a place of immense spiritual significance for Buddhists around the world. The structure is surrounded by four intricately carved gateways or toranas, each depicting scenes from the Jataka tales and episodes from Buddha’s life, offering a glimpse into his teachings and philosophy.

The Ashoka Pillar, located nearby, is another architectural marvel with its four-lion capital, which is now the national emblem of India. Designed in a unique Greco-Buddhist style, it showcases the confluence of Indian and Hellenistic art forms.

Historical Importance

Commissioned by Emperor Ashoka, a great patron of Buddhism, the Sanchi Stupa was built to house sacred relics of the Buddha. Over the centuries, it became a hub for Buddhist art and culture, attracting monks and followers from across the world. The stupa’s Mauryan polish, which gives the relics a glass-like glow, reflects the advanced craftsmanship of the era.

Key Highlights for Visitors

• Intricate Gateways: The four toranas are masterpieces of ancient art, intricately carved with motifs, tales, and symbols that convey the essence of Buddhist philosophy.
• Ashoka Pillar: Marvel at the iconic pillar adorned with four lions, a timeless symbol of India’s heritage and unity.
• Scenic Ambiance: The serene and lush surroundings of the stupa offer a tranquil escape, ideal for introspection and connection with history.

Visitor Information

• Entry Fee:
  • Indians: ₹10
  • Foreigners: ₹250
• Timings: Open daily from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM
• Best Time to Visit: October to March, when the weather is cool and comfortable for exploration.

Interesting Facts

• National Emblem: The Ashoka Pillar’s four-lion capital was adopted as the National Emblem of India in 1950, symbolizing power, courage, and pride.
• Mauryan Craftsmanship: The relics and carvings are adorned with a Mauryan polish, a technique that creates a glass-like finish, showcasing the advanced skills of ancient artisans.

Why Visit Sanchi Stupa?

The Sanchi Stupa is more than a monument; it is a journey into India’s spiritual and artistic legacy. Its timeless beauty, serene ambiance, and historical significance make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts, architecture admirers, and spiritual seekers. A visit here allows you to walk in the footsteps of the Buddha’s teachings and experience the profound heritage of ancient India.

Plan your trip to Sanchi Stupa to witness one of the finest examples of Buddhist architecture and immerse yourself in the tranquility of this sacred site. Let its timeless beauty and spiritual essence leave you inspired and enlightened.

Konark Sun Temple, Odisha: A Masterpiece of Ancient Indian Architecture

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The Konark Sun Temple, located in Odisha near the Bay of Bengal, is a stunning example of India’s architectural and artistic brilliance. Built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot, symbolizing the Sun God’s celestial journey. The temple’s intricate carvings, magnificent scale, and profound symbolism make it one of India’s most treasured historical landmarks.

Architectural Brilliance

The temple is constructed in the form of a massive chariot with 12 intricately carved wheels and seven life-size stone horses pulling it, representing the chariot of Surya, the Sun God. The 12 wheels at the base are not just decorative; they also function as sundials that can accurately tell time when observed closely. The structure is adorned with exquisite carvings depicting mythological figures, animals, and scenes of everyday life, showcasing the exceptional artistry of the time.

The entrance to the temple features a striking depiction of two lions crushing elephants, with a human figure beneath them. This symbolizes the eternal struggle between power and human frailty. The temple also features three statues of the Sun God positioned in a way that the sun’s rays illuminate them at dawn, noon, and sunset, signifying the temple’s deep connection with celestial movements.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Dedicated to the Sun God, Surya, the Konark Temple was a site of immense spiritual importance in ancient times. It is believed that King Narasimhadeva I built the temple to commemorate his military victories and honor the Sun God, who was considered the ultimate source of power and life.

Over the centuries, the temple became a hub of cultural and artistic activities. Though parts of the temple have fallen into ruin, the remaining structures continue to captivate visitors with their grandeur and intricate craftsmanship.

Key Highlights for Visitors

• Chariot Wheels: The 12 massive wheels of the chariot are not only architectural marvels but also functional sundials that denote time with precision.
• Sun God Statues: Marvel at the three statues of Surya, strategically placed to catch the sun’s rays at different times of the day.
• Intricate Carvings: The walls of the temple are adorned with detailed sculptures of deities, dancers, musicians, and mythological scenes, reflecting the artistic and cultural richness of the era.

Visitor Information

• Entry Fee:
  • Indians: ₹10
  • Foreigners: ₹250
  • No entrance fee on Fridays
• Timings: Open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Closed on Fridays)
• Best Time to Visit: November to February, when the weather is cooler and ideal for exploring the temple.

Interesting Facts

• Astronomical Precision: The 12 wheels of the temple are functional sundials, capable of accurately telling time with shadow measurements.
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: Konark Sun Temple was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984, recognizing its historical and cultural significance.
• Symbolism: The lion, elephant, and human sculptures at the entrance symbolize the triumph of strength (lion) over might (elephant) and the fragility of human life.

Why Visit Konark Sun Temple?

The Konark Sun Temple is not just a monument; it’s a testament to the ingenuity, artistry, and spiritual depth of ancient India. Its unique design, celestial alignment, and intricate carvings make it a must-visit destination for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and cultural explorers. A visit to this architectural masterpiece is a journey into India’s glorious past, offering a blend of awe, inspiration, and enlightenment.

Plan your trip to Konark Sun Temple and experience the magic of this 13th-century marvel. Let the timeless beauty of its design and the stories etched in stone transport you to a bygone era of artistic and spiritual excellence

Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya: The Cradle of Enlightenment

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The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, is one of Buddhism’s holiest sites and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is revered as the place where Siddhartha Gautama, later known as Buddha, attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. This sacred site attracts pilgrims and visitors from around the world, offering a serene atmosphere steeped in spiritual significance.

Historical and Spiritual Significance

Built in the 3rd century BCE by Emperor Ashoka, the Mahabodhi Temple complex is among the earliest Buddhist structures. The temple stands near the descendant of the original Bodhi tree under which Buddha meditated and achieved enlightenment. The Bodhi tree and the temple’s sanctum, called the Bodhimanda, are central to Buddhist tradition, symbolizing enlightenment and the ultimate truth.

The temple features a grand 50-meter-tall pyramid-shaped tower, adorned with intricate carvings that depict various aspects of Buddha’s life and teachings. Inside the temple is a magnificent seated statue of Buddha, his right hand touching the earth, signifying the moment of enlightenment.

Architectural Highlights

The temple is a splendid example of early brickwork architecture, blending simplicity with grandeur. The sanctum contains a towering statue of Buddha, while the outer walls feature detailed carvings of stupas, shrines, and motifs. The sprawling complex includes sacred sites like the Bodhi tree, the Jewel Walk, and numerous smaller stupas erected by devotees over centuries.

Key Highlights for Visitors

• The Bodhi Tree: Visit the sacred tree, a direct descendant of the original fig tree, which serves as the symbol of enlightenment.
• The Jewel Walk: This serene path marks the spot where Buddha is said to have meditated while walking for seven days after his enlightenment.
• Intricate Carvings: Admire the detailed carvings on the temple’s walls, showcasing scenes from Buddha’s life and other symbolic elements of Buddhism.

Interesting Facts

• The Bodhimanda: This sacred spot under the Bodhi tree is believed to be the first place to reappear when the world is recreated and the last to vanish when it ends.
• Emperor Ashoka’s Role: Ashoka not only built the original temple but also planted the first Bodhi tree sapling, marking the significance of the site.
• Global Pilgrimage: The temple is visited by millions of devotees annually, including monks and scholars, reflecting its spiritual and cultural importance.

Visitor Information

• Entry Fee: None
• Timings: Open daily from 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM
• Best Time to Visit: October to February, when the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for exploration and meditation.

Why Visit Mahabodhi Temple?

The Mahabodhi Temple is not just a place of worship but a site of profound inspiration and learning. It offers an opportunity to connect with the roots of Buddhism and experience the tranquility of the spot where enlightenment was achieved. Whether you are a pilgrim seeking spiritual awakening or a traveler exploring India’s rich heritage, the Mahabodhi Temple promises an experience that will leave you deeply moved.

Plan your visit to the Mahabodhi Temple and walk in the footsteps of Buddha. Let the serene atmosphere and timeless significance of this sacred site guide you on your journey toward peace and enlightenment.

Rani ki Vav, Gujarat

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You will feel like an ant climbing down an anthill when you explore the Rani ki Vav stepwell as it is a massive structure that is around 24 meters deep. One of the most unexplored historical places in India, this stepwell was built in the 11th century AD, as a memoriam for King Bhimdev of the Solanki dynasty by his wife Queen Udayamati. The lowest level of the stepwell was earlier used as a route to escape to neighbouring villages. It is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Gujarat.

Interesting fact: The central level has the theme “Dasavatars” which means 10 incarnations of Vishnu, and that when you approach the water level there will be a sculpture of Vishnu reclining on a thousand snake heads.
Entry fee: Indians- INR 5
Foreigners- INR 135
Open from: 8 am to 6 pm
Must see: The excellently carved sculptures of Yokinis, Apsaras and Nakakanyas in the seven galleries.
Built By: Udayamati
Built In: 11th century AD

13. Victoria Memorial, Kolkata

Image Credit – Samitkumarsinha for Wikipedia

The Victoria Memorial in Kolkata is one of the most historical tourist places in India and was built during the peak of the British era in India. The then Viceroy Lord Curzon laid down the idea of this monument but its actual design was done by Sir William Emerson.

Multitudes of lush gardens, a museum filled with British memorabilia including weapons, paintings, sculptures, artifacts etc and royal portrait of the Queen are what you will find in this beautiful monument. One of the best paintings you will find here is the one by Russian artist Vasili Verestchagin. This painting depicts the Prince of Wales in Jaipur in 1876.

Interesting fact: There are two sets of mysterious inscriptions on the monument. One is “VRI” which means Victoria Regina Imperatrix and the other is “Dieu Et Mon Droit”. The first means Victoria Queen and Empress and the latter means “God and my right”.
Entry fee: Indians- INR 20
Foreigners- INR 200
Open from: 5:30 am to 6:15 pm daily
Must see: The black bronze statue “Angel of Victory” that lies on the apex of the memorial’s dome. In favorable weather, it also acts as a weathercock.
Built By: Lord Curzon
Built In: 1921

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14. Jallianwala Bagh, Punjab

 

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The infamous Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place near this monument near the Golden Temple in Amritsar. Covering around 6.5 acres, it is the place where General Dyer ordered a mass shooting on Baisakhi. Thousands of innocents succumbed to death in this incident. It was one of the incidents that ignited the fire of Independence revolution. A memorial was erected here on 13th April 1961 by the then president, Dr. Rajendra Prasad.

Interesting fact: Infamous Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place here
Entry fee: Free
Open from: 6:30 am to 7:30 pm
Must see: The step well that took the centre stage during the massacre.
Built By: Benjamin Polk (memorial)
Built In: 1961 (memorial)

15. Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh

 

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A legendary fort of its time, Gwalior Fort has been around for a long time. Some sources suggest that it was constructed in or before 6 century Mughal Emporer Babur described this place to be a pearl among Indian fortresses. The second oldest reference to the number zero can be found here. Situated in the historic city of Gwalior, it is the part of the identity of the city that has seen many dynasties come and go.

Interesting fact: Second oldest reference to number zero is carved here, it was constructed in the 6th century.
Entry fee: INR 75/adult; free for those below 15
Open from: 6:00 am to 5:30 pm
Must see: Man Mandir, Gujari Palace, Jahangir Palace, and the Karan Palace
Built By: Man Singh Tomar
Built In: 3rd century BCE (later developed into the fort it is today)

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16. Golden Temple, Punjab

 

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One of the most famous Gurudwara in the entire world, Sri Harmandir Sahib is one of the important spiritual places in India. While it has been around for a long while, it was rebuilt with pure gold and marble in 1830 by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Located in the heart of Amritsar, it is visited by more than a hundred thousand pilgrims every day. It is considered one of the top five historical monuments of India and a must-visit attraction for those who are seeking the best of all in India.

Interesting fact: Each day, over a hundred thousand people partake the Langar here
Entry fee: Free
Open from: Changes every month
Must see: Amrit Sarovar, Ramgarhia Bunga
Built By: Guru Ram Das
Built In: 1599

17. India Gate, Delhi

 

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This 42-meter monument is among the famous historical monuments of India and often compared with the Arch de Triomphe in Paris and the Arch of Constantine in Rome. Located on the Rajpath, it was designed by Edwin Lutyens. Dedicated to the 82,000 soldiers of both Indian and British descent who fought in World War One and 13,300 soldiers who were martyred in the 3rd Anglo-Afghan War, it was built in 1931. Every year, the Republic Day Parade is held here. It is a famous destination among both locals and tourists.

Interesting fact: Dedicated to nearly 1 lakh soldiers who perished in two wars, namely WW I and Third Anglo-Afghan War. It is the spot where Amar Jawan Jyoti – the eternal flame- continues to burn.
Entry fee: Free
Open from: All the time
Must see: Amar Jawan Jyoti, Children’s Park
Built By: Edwin Lutyens
Built In: 1921

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18. Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur

 

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It is one of India’s biggest forts, commissioned by Rao Jodha in 1459. There are 7 entrances in the complex which is nestled on a hill. Each gate was constructed at different times for different purposes. For example, the Vijay Gate was built to mark the win of King Man Singh over Bikaner and Jaipur. There is a Rose Palace and a Glass Palace within the complex. This fort has also been featured in several Bollywood and Hollywood movies. It is one of the top five historical monuments of India where visitors can explore the finest palaces and preserves to get an essence of Indian history, culture, and traditions.
Interesting fact: It is situated at an elevation of 410 m
Entry fee: Indian Citizens: INR 70 (without an audio guide); Others: INR 700 (With Audio)
Open from: 9 am to 5 pm
Must see: The seven gates and the smaller palace complexes.
Built By: Rao Jodha
Built In: 1459

19. Amer Fort, Jaipur

 

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Only 11 km from the Pink City Jaipur, Amer Fort is one of the most magnificent forts in India. Built by Maharaja Man Singh in 1592, it was truly the residence of kings. Another UNESCO site in the heart of Rajasthan. Made of yellow and pink sandstone, it is an unforgettable sight. Over 5 thousand people visit this fort every day, making it one of the most visited places in Jaipur.

Interesting fact: King Man Singh I was one of the most decorated generals of King Akbar
Entry fee: Indian Adults INR 25, Indian Students INR 10, Foreigners INR 200
Open from: 9 am to 6 pm
Must see: Elephant Ride, The Interiors
Built By: Raja Man Singh I
Built In: 1592

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20. Kumbhalgarh Fort, Rajasthan

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Another famous fort in Rajasthan is famous for its majestic fort as well as the wildlife sanctuary. Built by King Kumbha, it falls under the care of the district of Rajasamand. It is also only 82 km from Udaipur, making it a great day trip if you are in the city. It is one of the famous historical monuments of India due to the magnificent structure of the palace.
Interesting fact: The walls of Kumbhalgarh are the second longest in the world after the Great Wall of China
Entry fee: Rs 15 for nationals and SAARC tourists, Rs 200 for the rest
Open from: 9 am to 5pm
Must see: Kumbha Mahal, Badal Mahal, Hanuman Pol, Neelkanth Mahadev Temple
Built By: Rana Kumbha
Built In: 1458

21. Lakshmi Vilas Palace, Vadodara

 

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Built by the prestigious Gaekwad family who ruled Baroda. Initially a part of Sarkar Wada, it was built in 1890 by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad. The palace is one of a kind with Indo-Saracenic architecture. The interiors are European-inspired and the grounds have a gold course that was used to entertain British guests. It remains one of the unknown historical places in India.

Interesting fact: the Lakshmi Vilas is four times the size of Buckingham Palace, and is said to be largest private residence to be built at that time.
Entry fee: INR 150 for the palace and INR 60 for the museum
Open from: 9 am to 5 pm
Must see: Royal Armoury, Gaddi Hall, Coronation Room
Built By: Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III
Built In: 1890

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22. Gateway of India, Mumbai

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Built as an access point for the entry and exit during the British period, the Gateway of India is one of the important places in India. This ancient gateway was completed in 1924 and was inaugurated by The Viceroy, the Earl of Reading. It has been reinforced over time using yellow basalt and concrete and has delicate lattice work all over the turrets. The statues of Chhatrapati Shivaji and Swami Vivekananda were also installed at the Gateway later on.

Interesting fact: The last of the British ships set sail for England from the Gateway of India in the 20th century.
Entry fee: None
Open from: 12 am – 12 pm
Must see: There are steps behind the gateway from where you can take trips to Elephanta Island.
Built By: George Wittet
Built In: 1913

23. Ajanta & Ellora Caves, Aurangabad

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The Ajanta-Ellora caves depict true craftsmanship skills where each rock carving was done by hand. When British officer John Smith set out to chase a tiger in 1819, he would never have thought that he would uncover the majestic Ajanta caves. These 29 caves are full of sculptures and paintings that epitomize Buddha and various Jataka tales.
Blending three different religions: Buddhism, Jainism and Brahmanism, the 34 caves at Ellora have been carved on the walls of a basaltic hill. There are 12 Buddhist caves, 17 Hindu caves and 5 Jain caves. Most of these caves are monasteries that were used for praying and studying.

Interesting fact: It is believed that the Buddhist monks were not allowed to go out during the monsoons and would sit and carve sculptures in the Ajanta caves.
Entry fee: Indians- INR 10
Foreigners- INR 250
There is no entrance fee on Fridays.
Open from: 9 am to 5.30 pm ( Ajanta caves closed on Mondays & Ellora caves closed on Tuesdays)
Must see: Ajanta: Cave 26 which is an elaborately decorated Chaitya hall with a stupa.
Ellora: The ‘Cavern of the Ten Avatars’ built under the reign of Krishna I.
Built By: Satavahanas, Vakataka
Built In: 200 BC to 100 AD, 5th century AD

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24. Charminar, Hyderabad

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It was believed that Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah built the Charminar in 1591 to honor Allah. However in reality this historical tourist place in India was built to signify the end of plague in the city. Legend has it that there is a secret tunnel from the monument to Golconda fort but it hasn’t been discovered till date. Each minaret of this monument has four stories and every arch has one clock.

Interesting fact: There is a cat’s head in one of the arches in order to ward off rats that once almost destroyed Hyderabad.
Entry fee: Indians- INR 5
Foreigners- INR 100
Open from: 9.30 am to 5.30 pm
Must see: Laad Bazaar is an ideal spot to pick up a number of unique artifacts and there are several food joints in the market itself.
Built By: Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
Built In: 1591

25. Mysore Palace, Karnataka

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Once the royal abode of a number of rulers, the Mysore Palace is now a museum that has all the royal pictures, clothing and artifacts of the Wodeyar dynasty. This palace is one of the most historical places in India and is frequently visited by several tourists. The palace was built and refined by several emperors throughout the years and is thus an amalgamation of Hindu, Rajput, and Mughal styles making it one of the heritage destinations in India. Glazed tiles, chandeliers, and iron pillars adorn the pavilion inside the temple that is used to host royal weddings.

Interesting fact: The Maharajas used to earlier sit on a Golden palanquin that was then carried by elephants during the Dasara festival. Goddess Durga’s idol is now placed inside the palanquin.
Entry fee: Indians- INR 40
Foreigners- INR 200
Open from: 10 am to 5.30 pm (Closed on Sundays and govt holidays)
Must see: The way the palace is lighted up during the Dussehra festival with over 10,000 lights.
Built By: Maharaja Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV
Built In: 1897

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26. Hampi, Karnataka

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Hampi’s rocky outcrops, chariot structures, gopurams, elephant stables, ornate halls – all depict the tale of one of the greatest Hindu kingdoms. It is believed that Lord Rama and his brother visited this historical place to search for Sita. They took the help of the two brothers Bali and Sugriv who ruled this region then. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most famous historical places in South India and was also the region where Vijayanagara’s main coin mint was situated.

Interesting fact: The first instance of human settlement recorded here dates all the way back to 1 CE.
Entry fee: Indians- INR 10
Foreigners- INR 330
This ticket allows entry to three ancient monuments: Vittala Temple, Zenena Enclosure and the Elephant stables
Open from: 10 am to 5 pm (closed on Fridays)
Must see: Hampi Monuments that have carvings from the 14th century.
Built By: Lakkana Dandesha
Built In: 1570

27. Chola Temples, Tamil Nadu

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Get set to undertake an adventurous journey back in time by visiting the trio of three great Chola temples: Brihadeshwara Temple at Tanjore, Airavateshwara Temple in Darasuram, and Brihadeeshwara Temple in Gangaikonda Cholapuram. The three temples were built by the kings of Chola dynasty which was one of the greatest kingdoms of South India. The ones at Tanjore and Cholapuram were built in the 11th century while the one at Darasuram was built in the 12th century.

Interesting fact: Raja Raja Cholan was inspired to build the Brihadeshwara Temple at Tanjore due to a dream he had while visiting Sri Lanka.
Entry fee: None
Open from: 6.30 am to 8.30 pm (The temples are shut from 12 pm to 4pm)
Must see: The first royal portrait at Brihadeshwara Temple where Raja Raja Cholan can be seen paying obeisance to Lord Natarajar.
Built By: Emperor Rajaraja
Built In: 1010

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28. Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu

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Dravidian-style temples dotted with innumerable sculptures are the major attractions of Mahabalipuram. The stone carvings display Pallava art and took over 200 years to create making this one of the most ancient historical places in India.

11 temples called Mandapas lie on both sides of the hills at Mahabalipuram and these have both Dravidian style architecture as well as several Buddhist elements. The Shore Temple, Arjuna’s Penance and the Cave temples are some of the most popular tourist attractions of this region.

Interesting fact: The “Descent of the Ganges” that has been carved from pink granite and displays how Lord Shiva made the water of the Ganges descend from the heavens onto the earth.
Entry fee: Indians- INR 10
Foreigners- INR 350
Open from: 6 am to 6 pm
Must see: Dance festivals are major tourist attractions of these Mahabalipuram temples. There is a Mamallapuram Dance Festival every year celebrated in the month of December or January.
Built By: Pallava king Narasimhavarman
Built In: 7th century CE

29. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Mumbai

 

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A UNESCO world heritage site in India that features a Victorian-Gothic style of architecture. It is a railway station in Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra. Constructed in 1887, it is the headquarters of Central Railways. An iconic landmark of the financial hub of India, it looks timeless when compared with the rest of Mumbai. It is one of India’s famous buildings with domed arches and buttresses from where various long-distance and short-distance trains begin.
Interesting fact: It was built to commemorate the 50th birthday of Queen Victoria and took 10 years to be completed
Entry fee: N/A
Open: Always
Must see: You must take a train ride from CST to get the essence of Bombay.
Built By: Frederick William Stevens
Built In: 1888

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30. Gol Gumbaz, Karnataka

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Created in 1656, Gol Gumbaz is the mausoleum of the seventh ruler of Adil Shah Dynasty, Mohammed Adil Shah. Gol Gumbaz literally means “circular dome”and is maintained by ASI (Archaeological Survey of India). It took 30 years to be built and is one of the most important places to visit in Kerala. It was designed by Yaqut of Dabul and also houses the wives and daughters of the Sultan of Bijapur.

Interesting fact: Made from Dark Grey Basalt with Deccan Indo-Islamic style of architecture and is known as Taj Mahal of South India
Entry fee: Indians: INR 10
Foreigners: INR 100
Open from: 10 am to  5 pm
Must see: Whispering Gallery, Crypt of the king and his family
Built By: Yaqut of Dabul
Built In:1656

31. Cellular Jail, Port Blair

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Cellular Jail is one of the most popular attractions in Port Blair. The jail is stranded on a secluded island and was used by Britishers to punish miscreants. Cellular Jail means Kala Pani that translates to exile till death. Now the colonial prison has been turned into an attraction where people get a glimpse of prisoner’s life where they were treated in inhumane conditions. It is worth a visit if you are visiting Andaman & Nicobar Islands.

Interesting fact: Freedom fighters like Batukeshwar Dutt and Veer Sawarkar were imprisoned here during the time of Independence struggle.
Entry Fee: INR 30
Open from: 9 am to 1 pm, 2 pm to 5 pm, Monday closed
Must see: Light & Sound Show
Built By: British India
Built In: 1906

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32. Elephanta Caves, Maharasthra

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Elephanta Caves have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. the cave depicts the rock-cut art and architecture from the medieval times in India. The caves date back to the 5th and 7th century. The caves are basically divided into two groups. The first group is the five Hindu Temples and the second group is of two Buddhist caves.

Interesting fact: The ferry ride to the caves from Mumbai is an interesting one
Entry Fee: INR 10 for Indians, INR 250 for foreigners
Open from: 9 am to 5:30 pm
Must see: Amazing view of the Mumbai skyline
Built By: Hinayana Buddhists
Built In: Between 5th to late 8th century AD

33. Jantar Mantar, Jaipur

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How can you not know about Jantar Mantar in Jaipur? It is the largest astronomical observatory in the world and one of the best historical places of India. The place was built by Raja Sawai Madho Singh in the 18th century as he was a big fan of science. There are instruments in the observatory placed in a such a way that it tells you the position of heavenly bodies.

Interesting fact: Jantar Mantar has the world’s largest sundial.
Entry Fee: INR 15 for students, INR 200 for foreigners
Open from: 9 am to 4:30 pm
Must see: Light & Sound Show
Built By: Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II
Built In: 1735

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34. Golkonda Fort, Hyderabad

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Golkonda Fort is the icon of Hyderabad that was built to protect Hyderabad from the invasion of the foreign army. It is also the place where mighty Kohinoor diamond was placed. Everything about this fort, the grandiose architecture, its history and mystery, is alluring. You must definitely put this attraction on your itinerary when in Hyderabad.

Interesting fact: When you clap your hands at the bottom of the fort, it can be heard at the top.
Entry Fee: INR 5, INR 100 for foreign tourists
Open from: 8 am to 5:30 pm
Must see: Light & Sound show
Built By: Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk
Built In: 1143

35. Bara Imambara, Lucknow

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Located in the ‘City of Nawabs’, Bara Imambara is known for its architectural prowess and one of the top historical places of India. It is the world’s largest structure standing without the support of beams. It was constructed by Asif Imambara as an important place of worship for Muslims. You will even find an incredible maze of Bhool Bhulaiya inside the premises.

Interesting fact: There 1024 ways to get inside the maze, but only 2
Entry Fee: INR 25 for Indians, INR 500 for foreigners
Open from: 6 am to 5 pm
Must see: The grave of Nawab Asaf-Ud-Dowlah and his crown
Built By: Nawab Asaf-Ud-Daula
Built In: 1798

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36. Meenakshi Amman Temple, Madurai

A historic hindu temple located on the southern bank of the Vaigai River in Madurai, this majestic temple is all about seeking good vibes, positivity and wholesome spirituality. It is dedicated to Parvati, known as Meenakshi, and her spouse, Shiva. Marvel at the magnificent architecture with intricate carvings and admire the great beauty of this temple. It is one of the most famous places in India. 

Interesting Fact: The intricate architecture of the place is amongst the seven wonders of the world.
Entry Fee: No Entry fee
Open from: 9 am to 7 pm
Must See: The 14 gateways to the temple and the pillars.
Built By: King Kulasekara Pandya
Built In: 1216

37. Halebidu, Karnataka

Located in the Hassan district of Karnataka, it’s a collection of stunning temples with a glorious past, also known as the hidden gem of Indian architecture. If you are in search to visit some historical places in India, then Halebidu makes perfect sense. It has a magnificent temple complex representing a Hoysala architecture. It also houses a number of Jain temples and other significant structures ornament that will evoke in you a sense of spirituality.

Interesting Fact: It was the regal capital of the Hoysala Empire in the 12th century.
Entry Fee: No entry Fee
Open from: 10 am to 5 pm
Must See: The archaeological museum
Built By: King Vishnuvardhana
Built In: 1121

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38. Chittorgarh Fort, Rajasthan

One of the largest forts and historical places of India, Chittorgarh, the capital of Mewar kingdom has a striking attraction known as the Chittorgarh Fort. This magnificent Fort stands tall and reflects the sheer beauty, and the glorious past of the Mewar rulers.  The fort is spread across 700 acres of land and is always remembered for its glorious battles, especially during the Alauddin khilji and self-sacrificing Jauhar performed by Rani Padmini.

Interesting Fact: It was the place where the famous self-sacrificing Jauhar was performed by Rani Padmini to thwart the conquest of the fort by Alauddin Khilji.
Entry Fee: No entry fee
Open from: 4 am to 10 pm
Must See: Rani Padmini Palace
Built By: Chitrangad Mori
Built In: 7th century AD

39. Nalanda University, Bihar

The most popular Mahavihara of the ancient times, it’s a significant Buddhist seat of academic excellence and a modest pligrim centre. Seek spirituality, good vibes, positivity, calm and serenity at this one of the most enchanting Indian historical places.

Interesting Fact: The library of the university was so huge that during the attack by Muslims, it took more than 5 months for the library to burn down completely.
Entry Fee: INR 15 for Indians, SAARC and BIMSTEC citizens
INR 200 for foreigners
Free entry for children below 15 years of age
INR 25 for video camera
Open from: 9 am to 5 pm
Must See: Museum that houses a collection of bronzes, coins and artifacts.
Built By: Gupta Dynasty
Built In: 5th Century BC

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40. Churches & Convents, Old Goa

Listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, this part of Goa marks the presence of the Portuguese that can be seen in the architecture of several convents and churches that were built in Goa as part of beginning of Christianity in India. The churches and convents of Goa are some of the most beautiful historical places of India.

Interesting Fact: Goa was the capital of Portuguese rule in India and this is part of their heritage.
Entry Fee: No entry fee
Open from: 7:30 am to 8:30 pm
Must See: Basilica Of Bom Jesus
Built By: The Portuguese
Built In: 16th century

41. Orchha Fort, Madhya Pradesh

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Orchha Fort Complex is a vast archaeological site that consists of several historical monuments – palaces and temple. It is located in Orchha Town of Madhya Pradesh and one of the best historical places in India. The palaces are Raja Mahal , Jahangir Mahal, and Sheesh Mahal. Apart from these, there is a temple and a garden, Phool Bagh located within the Orchha Fort.

Interesting Fact: A popular ancient temple in Orchha, the Ram Raja Temple is the only temple where Lord Ram is venerated as both a God and a king.
Entry Fee: INR 10 (Extra charges for camera)
Open from: 9 am to 6 pm
Must See: Raja Mahal , Jahangir Mahal, and Sheesh Mahal
Built By: King Rudra Pratap Singh
Built In: 1501

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42. Bhimbetka Rock Shelters, Madhya Pradesh

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Bhimbetka Rock Shelters in Madhya Pradesh are an archaeological site dating back to the prehistoric age and one of the famous places in India. They preserve evidences of Stone Age in form of ancient cave paintings. The paintings are believed to be about 30, 000 years old. In 2003, Bhimbetka was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There are around 500 caves and rock shelters that helps it qualify for the best historical places in India.

Interesting Fact: Though the existence of Bhimbetka caves dates back to several years, they were discovered only in 1957.
Entry Fee: INR 10
Open from: 6:30 am to 5:30 pm
Must See: Cave paintings
Built By: Early Humans
Built In: Early Times

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43. Champaner Pavagadh Archaeological Park

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Sitting in Gujarat, Champaner Pavagadh Archaeological Park has found itself a place on the list of UNESCO World Sites. Sitting in the heart of Champaner and being surrounded by Pavagadh Hills, this Archaeological Park is one of the most beautiful historical places in India along with being of mythological significance. One can witness an extensive number of architectural marvels that both showcase the styles of Hindu and Islamic designs.

Interesting Fact: It is believed that the Pavagadh hill is a chunk of the Himalayas that was carried by Lord Hanuman to Lanka in the famous Hindu Epic – Ramayana.
Entry Fee: INR 10 per person
Open from: 8.30 am to 5 pm
Must See: The Hindu and Islamic styles of architecture
Built By: Vanraj Chavda
Built In: 8th century AD