Navigate Like a Pro: A Beginner’s Guide to Using a Compass
If you’re someone who enjoys spending time outdoors, then you know how important it is to have the right gear with you. Whether you’re hiking in the mountains, camping in the woods, or just exploring new trails, having a compass is essential. A compass is a great way to navigate your way around unfamiliar terrain and find your way back to your starting point.
However, if you’re a beginner, using a compass might seem intimidating at first. But don’t worry, learning how to use a compass is not as difficult as it may appear. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll go over everything you need to know to navigate like a pro using a compass.
Who is this guide for?
This guide is for beginners who have little or no knowledge of how to use a compass. It’s also for anyone who wants to improve their navigation skills using a compass. Whether you’re a hiker, backpacker, camper, or simply someone who enjoys spending time outdoors, this guide will help you learn the basics of navigation.
What is a compass, and how does it work?
A compass is an instrument that uses a freely rotating magnetic needle to indicate the direction of magnetic north. Magnetic north is different from true north, which is the direction to the geographic North Pole and is indicated on maps.
The needle on the compass is suspended in a liquid-filled housing, which dampens any movement of the needle and keeps it pointing north. When held flat and level, the compass needle will align itself with the earth’s magnetic field, indicating magnetic north.
Before you begin using a compass, it’s essential to understand the different parts of the instrument.
Parts of a compass:
1. Baseplate: The baseplate is the flat, clear plastic part of the compass that you place on the map.
2. Magnetic needle: The magnetic needle is the pointer that moves freely to indicate the direction of magnetic north.
3. Index line: The index line is the line on the compass that you use to read the bearing.
4. Direction-of-travel arrow: The direction-of-travel arrow is the arrow on the compass baseplate that points in the direction you want to go.
5. Rotating bezel: The rotating bezel is the outer ring that can be turned to align with the index line.
6. Orienting arrow: The orienting arrow is the arrow on the baseplate that aligns with the magnetic north on the map.
7. Declination scale: The declination scale is a scale that’s found on some compasses that allows you to adjust for the difference between true north and magnetic north.
How to use a compass
Step 1: Orient the map
The first step to using a compass is to orient the map. This means aligning the map with the direction of magnetic north. To do this, place the compass on the map, with the baseplate lined up with the edge of the map. Rotate the compass dial until the orienting arrow is pointing to the top of the map.
Step 2: Set the bearing
Once you’ve oriented the map, the next step is to set the bearing. The bearing is the direction you want to go. To set the bearing, place the compass on the map, with the edge of the baseplate lined up with your current location and the direction-of-travel arrow pointing in the direction you want to go. Find the index line on the compass and turn the rotating bezel until the index line is pointing to the magnetic north on the map.
Step 3: Follow the bearing
Once you’ve set the bearing, it’s time to start walking. Hold the compass flat and level in front of you, with the direction-of-travel arrow pointing straight ahead. Keep your eyes on the compass needle and adjust your direction accordingly.
As you walk, periodically check your compass to ensure you are still on the right course. Be aware of any obstacles or terrain features that might cause you to deviate from your intended path.
Tips for Using a Compass
1. Always carry a map: A map is an essential tool for navigation, and you’ll need one to use your compass effectively.
2. Practice using your compass before heading out: Before you head out on a hike or camping trip, practice using your compass in a safe, controlled environment, such as your backyard or nearby park.
3. Check your bearings regularly: Be sure to check your bearings regularly to ensure you’re still on the right course.
4. Be aware of declination: If your compass has a declination scale, make sure to adjust for the difference between true north and magnetic north before setting your bearing.
5. Use terrain features as reference points: Terrain features such as mountains, rivers, and lakes can serve as reliable reference points when navigating with a compass.
Compass Product Recommendations
If you’re in the market for a compass, there are many great options to choose from. Here are a few recommendations:
1. Suunto A-10 Compass: The Suunto A-10 Compass is a compact, high-quality compass that’s perfect for beginners. It’s durable, lightweight, and easy to use.
2. Brunton TruArc 3 Compass: The Brunton TruArc 3 Compass is a top-of-the-line compass that’s perfect for experienced navigators. It has a declination adjustment and a global needle for accurate navigation anywhere in the world.
3. Silva Ranger Compass: The Silva Ranger Compass is a popular choice for hikers and backpackers. It has a clear baseplate with easy-to-read markings, a declination adjustment, and a durable construction.
Conclusion
Navigating with a compass is an essential skill for anyone who enjoys spending time outdoors. While it may seem daunting at first, learning how to use a compass is relatively easy with a bit of practice. By following the steps outlined in this guide and using the tips and strategies provided, you’ll be navigating like a pro in no time. So grab a compass, head out into the woods, and explore the great outdoors with confidence!
