What Is a Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC)?

What Is a Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC)? A passive foreign investment company (PFIC) is a corporation, located abroad, which exhibits either one of two conditions, based on either income or assets: At least 75% of the corporation’s gross income is “passive”—that is, derived from investments or other sources not related to regular business operations….

Temporal Method

What Is the Temporal Method? The temporal method (also known as the historical method) converts the currency of a foreign subsidiary into the currency of the parent company. This technique of foreign currency translation is used when the local currency of the subsidiary is not the same as the currency of the parent company. Differing exchange…

What Is a Chargeback? Definition, How to Dispute, and Example

What Is a Chargeback? A chargeback is a charge that is returned to a payment card after a customer successfully disputes an item on their account statement or transactions report. A chargeback may occur on debit cards (and the underlying bank account) or on credit cards. Chargebacks can be granted to a cardholder for a…

Default Probability Definition for Individuals & Companies

What Is Default Probability? Default probability is the likelihood over a specified period, usually one year, that a borrower will not be able to make scheduled repayments. It can be applied to a variety of different risk management or credit analysis scenarios. Also called the probability of default (PD), it depends, not only on the…