Social Security Schemes for Senior Citizens, Widows and Persons with Disabilities (NSAP 2026)

Who needs this service? (Eligibility)

  • Senior Citizens: Age 60+ years, living Below Poverty Line (BPL).

  • Widows: Age 40+ years, living Below Poverty Line (BPL).

  • Persons with Disabilities: Age 18+ years, 80% or more disability, living Below Poverty Line (BPL).


Required Documents

Keep these ready before applying. All documents must match your Aadhaar details exactly.

  • Aadhaar Card (Mandatory for identity & bank linking)

  • BPL Card / Ration Card (Proof of economic status)

  • Bank Passbook (First page with Account No. & IFSC code)

  • Passport Size Photographs (2-3 copies)

  • Age Proof (Voter ID, Birth Certificate, or School Certificate)

  • Mobile Number (Active & linked to Aadhaar)

  • Specific Documents:

    • For Widows: Husband’s Death Certificate.

    • For Disability: Disability Certificate (80%+) from a Government Medical Board/CMO.

social security schemes for senior citizens widows persons with disabilities


Online Application Process (Step-by-Step)

Note: While NSAP is a central scheme, many states have their own portals. The most universal method for citizens is via the UMANG App or their State Social Welfare Portal.

Method 1: Using the UMANG Mobile App (Easiest)

  1. Download App: Install “UMANG” from Google Play Store or App Store.

  2. Register: Open app → Click “Register” → Enter Mobile Number → Enter OTP.

  3. Search Scheme: In the search bar, type “NSAP” (National Social Assistance Programme).

  4. Apply: Click on “Apply Online” (if enabled for your state) or “Scheme Details”.

  5. Fill Details: Enter Name, Father/Husband’s Name, Aadhaar, and Bank Account details.

  6. Upload: Upload clear photos of required documents (keep file size under 50kb-100kb as requested).

  7. Submit: Click “Submit” and note down the Application Reference Number.

Method 2: State Government Portals

If UMANG directs you to a state portal, search Google for: "[Your State] Social Security Pension Apply Online".

  • Example: In Bihar, use the SSPMIS portal; in UP, use the SSPY portal.

  • Look for the link saying “Apply for Old Age/Widow Pension”.

  • Fill the form → Upload Documents → Submit.


Offline Application Process (Recommended for Rural Areas)

If you are uncomfortable with online forms, this is the most reliable method.

  1. Visit Local Office: Go to your Gram Panchayat Office (Village Head), Block Development Office (BDO), or Municipal Committee Office (Urban areas).

  2. Collect Form: Ask for the “NSAP Pension Application Form” (Old Age/Widow/Disability).

  3. Fill & Attach: Fill the form in block letters. Attach photocopies of all documents listed above.

  4. Verification: Submit the form to the Social Welfare Officer or Panchayat Secretary.

  5. Receipt: Always ask for a stamped acknowledgement receipt with a date. This is your proof.

  6. Approval: Your application will be verified by the Gram Sabha/Ward Sabha. Once approved, the pension usually starts within 3-4 months.


How to Check Application Status

You can track your status centrally on the official NSAP website.

  1. Go to Official Portal: https://nsap.nic.in

  2. Navigate: Click on the “Reports” tab or look for “Beneficiary Search”.

  3. Track Application:

    • Click on “Application Tracker” (Direct Link: https://nsap.nic.in/applicationTrack1.do)

    • Enter your Application Number.

    • Type the Captcha code and click “Search”.

  4. Status Meanings:

    • Pending: Still with the verification officer.

    • Sanctioned: Approved. Payment will start soon.

    • Rejected: Check the reason (usually document mismatch).


Common Problems & Solutions

Problem Solution
“Record Not Found” in Status Wait 15-20 days after applying. If still not found, your data entry might not be done by the Block office. Visit the BDO with your receipt.
Money Not Credited Check if your Bank Account is Aadhaar Seeded (DBT enabled). Go to your bank and ask for “NPCI Mapping”.
Name Mismatch Ensure your name on the Bank Passbook matches your Aadhaar Card exactly. Fix the wrong document first.
Pension Stopped You may have missed the annual “Life Certificate” (Jeevan Pramaan) verification. Submit a Life Certificate at your bank or CSC center immediately.
Age Proof Issue If you don’t have a birth certificate, a Voter ID card or a CMO medical certificate is often accepted as valid age proof.

Official Helplines

  • National Helpline (Toll-Free): 1800-111-555 (check working hours 10 AM – 5 PM)

  • Official Website: nsap.nic.in

  • Email Support: helpdesk.nsap@nic.in

(This information is from official sources as of January 2026. Always verify on the official portal for the latest updates.)

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