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Egypt is home to many ancient monumental structures with excellent architecture. Egyptian civilization is one of the oldest and most prosperous civilizations. Ancient Egyptian rulers built many impressive monumental works to symbolize their rule over a kingdom, this is amazing Egyptian monuments Great examples of the best art and architecture of that time. Many temples, pyramids, Pharaoh’s Sphinx etc. were built by the incredible architects of that time and they have remained intact over the years even today.
9 stunning monuments of Egypt
Of the many impressive monumental structures here, 9 of the most impressive ones are listed right here. Which one would you like to go to first?
1. Pyramids of Giza
The Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Menkaure and the Pyramid of Khafre are the Egyptian monuments that make up the popular complex – the Pyramids of Giza. It is counted among the seven wonders of the world and is one of the Egypt’s best monuments, Each of these pyramids contains the tomb of a late pharaoh with a sphinx in front. An interesting Egyptian architectural fact that these sphinxes display is that they are carved from a single block of stone. So, if you want to see the best attractions of Giza, be sure to visit the Pyramids of Giza.
Place: Giza
Time: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm
entrance fees: ₹490
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2. Valley of the Kings
Image Credit: Annemariangelo via Flickr
The Pharaoh’s posthumous life is celebrated in the Valley of the Kings which is considered one of the best Egyptian monuments, This magnificent valley is situated on the west bank of the Nile River. In this valley, the great pharaohs of ancient Egypt were wrapped like mummies and buried in deep tombs along with their beloved pets and their valuable sacred artifacts. There are more than 64 chambers and tombs within this valley, of which Tutankhamun is the most famous.
Place: Luxor, New Valley
Time: 6:00 am to 10:00 pm
entrance fees: ₹730
3. Luxor Temple
The Luxor Temple, now known as the city of Luxor, is a grand complex consisting of six other majestic temples. All these temples in the complex are dedicated to Amun, Mut and Chones who are the Egyptian gods. This magnificent monument can be found on the east bank of the Nile River. The Luxor Temple complex hosts the famous Opet Festival which is a famous ancient Egyptian festival. These Egyptian temples are made of sandstone and are constructed in such a way that there is complete air flow inside the complex.
Place: luxor
Time: 6:00 am to 10:00 pm
entrance fees: ₹244
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4. Temple of Philae
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It is here that Isis, the goddess of motherhood and fertility, is worshipped. There are many small temples and sanctuaries near the main temple area which are beautifully designed with intricate artistic details. These temples and sanctuaries depict goddesses who are a major part of the Isis and Osiris myth. Isis was a popular deity worshiped by the Romans. It was first built on the island of Philae and later moved to the island of Agilkia to prevent flooding.
Place: Aswan
Time: 7:00 am to 4:00 pm
entrance fees: ₹41
5. Pyramid of Djoser
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This is one of ancient monuments of egypt The old capital, Memphis, has a unique stepped structure. This is very different from many smooth-sided pyramids, such as the Pyramid of Giza. It was built by the architect Imhotep to house the remains of Pharaoh Djoser, who later became famous as the god of architects. The innovative design of this pyramid differentiates it from other Egyptian pyramids and makes it a captivating sight.
Place: Giza
Time: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm
entrance fees: ₹331
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6. Colossi of Memnon
Image Credit: Ray in Manila via Flickr
The Colossi of Memnon is a depiction of the pharaoh Amenhotep III through two giant-sized architectural statues measuring up to 75 feet in height and weighing 750 tons, which were built as guards for the mortuary temple. Intricately carved quartzite sandstone depicts a figure in a sitting position, with both his hands on his knees and his gaze towards the river. Over time, some damages have hindered the beauty of both these statues, but tourists from all corners of the world do not forget to visit this place when they are in Egypt.
Place: luxor
Time: Open all day
entrance fees: no entry fee
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7. Great Sphinx of Giza
The Great Sphinx of Giza is the world’s largest and oldest known monolith statue located on the west bank of the Nile River. It is a huge sculpture made of sandstone depicting a mythological creature with the head of a man and the body of a lion. Some damage can be seen on the face of the Sphinx but it still stands in its full glory and attracts tourists from every part of the world.
Place: Giza
Time: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm
entrance fees: ₹244
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8. Temple of Hatshepsut
Any list of Egyptian monuments is incomplete without mention of the Temple of Hatshepsut, a mortuary temple dedicated exclusively to the sun god, Amon-Ra. As the name suggests, it was built by Hatshepsut during her rule over the area. This amazing architectural design was executed by the royal architect of Hatshepsut. It is designed in such a way that sunlight comes from the back wall of the chapel. It is a classic ancient Egyptian monumental property that every explorer or traveler visiting Egypt must see.
Place: luxor
Time: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm
entrance fees: ₹202
9. Temple of Kom Ombo
Image Credit: Makalu by Pixabay
The Temple of Kom Ombo is counted among the unique monuments and temples of Egypt. It has an unusual structure with two symmetrical halves. One half of this symmetrical temple is dedicated to Tsennetnofret, Horus the Elder, and Panebatavi, their offspring. The second part of the temple is dedicated to the crocodile god of creation and fertility – Sobek and his family Khonsu and Hathor. The beautiful symmetrical facades and its location on the river bank make this temple very impressive.
Place: Aswan
Time: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
entrance fees: ₹81
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Egypt is home to many architectural wonders that leave visitors awestruck by the intricate beauty and architecture of these artistic Egyptian monuments. One can create an efficient itinerary to visit Egypt and marvel at these Egyptian buildings and structures!
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FAQ about Egyptian monuments
What is the most famous building in Egypt?
The Pyramid of Giza is the most famous building in Egypt. The Giza pyramid complex consists of three pyramids, and the tallest is called the Pyramid of Giza. It is believed that these pyramids were built in 2580 – 2560 BC which was the Fourth Dynasty. The Great Pyramid of Giza is made of limestone and granite and stands approximately 481 feet tall.
What are the best monuments to see in Egypt?
Some of the best monuments of Egypt where you can go for a historical tour include the Pyramids of Giza, Valley of the Kings, Luxor Temple, Temple of Philae, Pyramid of Djoser, Colossi of Memnon, Great Sphinx of Giza, Temple of Hatshepsut. and the temple of Kom Ombo.
Which famous monument was built in Egypt around 2500 BC?
The Great Sphinx was built in Giza, Egypt in 2500 BC.
What are the famous sites of Egypt?
Islamic Cairo, Aswan, Abu Simbel, Egyptian Museum, White Desert, Siwa Oasis, St. Catherine’s Monastery and the above mentioned monuments are some of the famous sites to visit in Egypt.
What are the best pyramids of Egypt?
Some of the best pyramids of Egypt include: Pyramid of Ahmose, Pyramid of Sahure, Pyramid of Unas, Pyramid of Meidum, Pyramid of Djoser, Pyramid of Menkaure, Red Pyramid, Bent Pyramid
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